POKER TABLE VOCABULARY

Poker glossary

From basic terms to the slang you hear in conversation, look up meanings and see examples of how they are used.

To see these terms in the context of a game, you can play poker free against bots and follow actions like check, call and raise with play chips.

143 terms and expressions
You can search in English or Portuguese. For example, “pagar” finds call. Accents are optional.
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143 terms found

The focus is Texas Hold’em. Some expressions change meaning depending on the sentence, region or group. Slang entries describe informal usage.

0–9

Actions#

3-bet

Also used: three-bet · 3bet · reraise.

A reraise over a raise. Preflop, the big blind counts as the first bet, the raise as the second and the 3-bet as the third.

In practice

With a blind of 10, someone raises to 25 and another player reraises to 80.

Actions#

4-bet

Also used: four-bet · 4bet.

A raise made after a 3-bet in the same betting round.

In practice

After a raise to 25 and a 3-bet to 80, another raise to 190 is a 4-bet.

A

Actions#

Action

Also used: act · turn to act.

The term can mean a player's turn or the sequence of bets and decisions in a hand.

In practice

“The action is on you” means it is your turn.

Slang#

Air

Also used: pure air · no made hand.

A hand with no relevant made hand or draw in the situation. It can still have a chance to win.

In practice

“They bet with air” suggests that they bet without a relevant made hand.

Actions#

All-in

Also used: all in · shove · commit all your chips.

To commit all available chips. An all-in can be a bet, a raise or a call, including a call for less than the full amount.

In practice

If you have 120 chips and put in all 120, you are all-in.

Table#

Ante

Also used: antes · big blind ante · BBA.

An extra forced contribution when the structure calls for one. It goes into the pot and does not count toward a call. Each player may post it, or the big blind may post it for the table.

In practice

A player who posts an ante still owes the blind if they are in a blind position.

B

The deal#

Backdoor

Also used: runner-runner · runner runner.

A draw that needs two favorable cards in a row, on the turn and river, to come in.

In practice

You hold two hearts and there is one on the flop. You need a heart on both the turn and river to make a flush.

Slang#

Bad beat

Also used: badbeat · bad beat loss.

Losing a hand after being a clear favorite at a decisive point in the hand.

In practice

You go all-in far ahead, but the remaining cards give the win to your opponent.

Study#

Bankroll

Also used: poker funds · BR.

The money set aside for poker, separate from your chips at the table or your tournament stack.

In practice

A stack covers one entry. Your bankroll is the full amount set aside for play.

Slang#

Baralhar

Also used: Brazilian slang · play loose.

Brazilian slang for playing a lot of hands or getting involved without much selection. In other contexts, the word can mean to shuffle cards.

In practice

In Brazil, “Hoje estou baralhando” can be a joking way to say “I'm playing way too many hands today.”

Actions#

Barrel

Also used: double barrel · triple barrel · second barrel · third barrel.

A continuation bet across consecutive streets. A double barrel usually means betting the flop and turn. A triple barrel adds the river.

In practice

Betting all three streets from the flop through the river is firing three barrels.

Table#

BB

Also used: big blind · bigblind.

The larger of the two usual forced bets and the name of the position that posts it. It is also a unit for measuring stacks.

In practice

With a big blind of 10, a stack of 200 is 20 BB.

Actions#

Bet

Also used: open the betting · opening bet.

The first voluntary bet of a betting round. Increasing an existing bet is a raise.

In practice

Everyone checks on the flop and you put in 30. That is a bet.

The deal#

Blank

Also used: brick · blank card.

A community card that appears to change little about the relevant made hands or draws. It depends on the hands involved and the context.

In practice

A 2 that appears unconnected can be called a blank, but it may still help someone holding a two.

Actions#

Bluff

Also used: bluffing · bluff bet.

A bet or raise intended to make a better hand fold. Betting with weak cards does not guarantee the bluff will work.

In practice

You bet without a pair, hoping your opponent will fold a stronger hand.

Study#

Blocker

Also used: blocking card · blockers.

A known card that reduces the possible combinations in your opponents’ hands.

In practice

If you hold the ace of spades, nobody else can use that ace to make a flush.

The deal#

Board

Also used: community cards · board cards.

The face-up community cards in the middle of the table. In Hold’em, there can be up to five by the river.

In practice

A board of Q♠ 7♥ 2♣ contains the three flop cards.

Formats and tournaments#

Bubble

Also used: money bubble · bubble out.

The stage immediately before paid places begin. To bubble out is to be eliminated at that stage without winning a prize.

In practice

If 20 players are paid and 21 remain, the tournament is on the money bubble.

Table#

Button

Also used: dealer button · BTN · button.

The marker that defines the positions and moves each hand. At a full table, the button acts last after the flop if still in the hand.

In practice

The small blind and big blind sit immediately to the left of the button.

Formats and tournaments#

Bounty

Also used: knockout reward · knockout · KO.

A reward for an eligible elimination, as specified by the rules. It can be fixed, progressive or use another format.

In practice

An event can pay prizes for finishing positions and for certain eliminations.

The deal#

Broadway

Also used: Broadway cards.

The term can mean cards from ten through ace or the highest straight, T-J-Q-K-A. The context tells you which meaning applies.

In practice

KQ are Broadway cards. T-J-Q-K-A makes the Broadway straight.

Slang#

Brocar

Also used: Brazilian slang · hit a draw.

Brazilian slang for hitting the card you needed or completing a draw, often with a card you were especially hoping for.

In practice

The Brazilian phrase “Broquei a sequência no river” means “I hit my straight on the river.”

Table#

Burn card

Also used: burn · card burn.

A card the dealer sets aside face down before dealing a new street under standard live poker procedures. It cannot play in the hand.

In practice

The dealer burns a card before dealing the flop.

Slang#

Bust

Also used: bust out · go bust · eliminated.

To be eliminated from a tournament or lose the chips for an entry. In other contexts it can mean running out of bankroll.

In practice

“I busted the tournament” usually means that entry ended.

Formats and tournaments#

Buy-in

Also used: entry · entry fee · buy in.

The entry amount for a game or tournament. In a tournament it covers registration. In a cash game, it buys your starting chips within the table limits.

In practice

A tournament may show separately how much of the buy-in goes to the prize pool and how much is the fee.

C

Actions#

C-bet

Also used: continuation bet · cbet.

A bet by the previous street’s aggressor on the next street. Most often it means a flop bet by the preflop raiser.

In practice

You raise preflop, get called and bet the flop.

Actions#

Call

Also used: match the bet · flat call.

To put in the chips needed to match the current bet. A player without enough chips may call all-in for less.

In practice

The bet is 50 and you have put in 20 this round. A full call adds 30.

Slang#

Calling station

Also used: loose caller · serial caller.

An informal label for someone who calls many bets and rarely raises. It describes an observed tendency across hands.

In practice

“He calls too much” describes how he plays without telling you what cards he holds.

The deal#

High card

Also used: ace-high · king-high.

The hand category with no pair or better combination. Compare all five card ranks from highest to lowest.

In practice

A-J-8-6-3 is ace-high.

The deal#

Hole cards

Also used: private cards · pocket cards.

Cards dealt individually to each player. In Texas Hold’em, each player receives two.

In practice

You can see your own cards. Your opponents’ cards usually stay hidden until they are shown.

Formats and tournaments#

Cash game

Also used: cash · ring game.

A format where players can join or leave according to the room rules. Chips represent amounts at the table, and the blinds usually stay the same.

In practice

In a tournament, by contrast, your stack is used to compete for finishing positions and prizes.

Actions#

Check

Also used: pass the action · check back.

To stay in the hand without adding chips when there is no bet to match on that street.

In practice

If nobody has bet on the flop, you can check.

Actions#

A check-raise

Also used: check raise · check then raise.

To check, face a bet and raise when the action returns to you on the same street.

In practice

You check, your opponent bets 20 and you raise to 70.

Study#

Chip EV

Also used: cEV · expected chip value.

Expected value measured in chips. In a tournament it does not necessarily equal expected prize value.

In practice

Winning chips and improving your expected prize are related but distinct measures.

Formats and tournaments#

Chip leader

Also used: CL · stack leader.

The player with the most chips in a tournament or in a specified group of players.

In practice

The chip leader at your table may have fewer chips than the overall tournament leader.

Slang#

Chop

Also used: split · split the pot · make a deal.

It can mean splitting a tied pot or making a deal to divide the prize money. The context tells you what is being split.

In practice

“Chop the pot” can mean a tie. “Chop at the final table” can refer to a prize deal.

Table#

CO

Also used: cutoff · cut-off.

The seat immediately to the right of the button. It acts just before the button in the initial order.

In practice

At a six-handed table: UTG, HJ, CO, BTN, SB and BB.

Study#

Coin flip

Also used: flip · near even odds.

A matchup between two hands with similar chances of winning. The odds do not have to be exactly 50% each.

In practice

A pair against two higher cards can be called a flip, with the exact percentages varying by matchup.

Study#

Combo

Also used: card combination · combos.

One specific combination of cards. In range analysis, hands with different suits can be distinct combos.

In practice

A♠ K♥ and A♦ K♣ are two combos of AK.

Slang#

Cooler

Also used: coolered · strong hand over strong hand.

A matchup in which one very strong hand loses to an even stronger one. The term describes the strength of the hands, and a cooler can also involve an unlikely turn of events.

In practice

A set runs into a higher set and both players put a lot of chips into the pot.

Slang#

Cravar

Also used: Brazilian slang · win a tournament · take it down.

Brazilian slang for winning a tournament by finishing in first place.

In practice

In Brazil, “Cravei o torneio” means “I won the tournament.”

D

Table#

Dealer

Also used: card dealer · croupier.

The person who deals the cards and oversees table procedures. The dealer button marks a position even when a professional deals the cards.

In practice

The physical dealer can stay in the same place while the button moves.

Table#

Deep stack

Also used: deep · large stack · deepstack.

A stack that is large relative to the blinds. There is no single threshold that applies across all formats.

In practice

A stack of 200 BB is deep in many Hold’em situations.

The deal#

Two pair

Also used: two distinct pairs.

A hand with two pairs of different ranks and one fifth card. Compare the higher pair, the lower pair and then the fifth card.

In practice

A-A-Q-Q-9 beats K-K-Q-Q-A because of the higher pair.

Actions#

Donk bet

Also used: donkbet · lead into the aggressor.

A bet on a new street made before the previous street’s aggressor has acted. The term describes the sequence of play and leaves the quality of the bet open.

In practice

You call a preflop raise from the BB and lead out on the flop before the raiser can act.

The deal#

Draw

Also used: drawing hand · incomplete hand.

A hand that needs future cards to complete a specific combination.

In practice

Four available hearts can give you a flush draw.

The deal#

Drawing dead

Also used: dead · no outs.

A situation where none of the remaining cards can make your hand win the pot in question.

In practice

An ordinary flush can be drawing dead against a made straight flush.

E

Slang#

Engatar

Also used: Brazilian slang · enter a tournament · jump into a game.

Brazilian slang for joining a game, session or tournament.

In practice

In Brazil, “Vou engatar mais um torneio” means “I'm going to enter another tournament.”

Study#

Equity

Also used: equity share · expected pot share.

The average share of the pot a hand receives at showdown in a given scenario, including its share of any split pots.

In practice

If two players always tie and split the pot evenly, each has 50% equity.

Study#

EV

Also used: expected value · positive EV · negative EV.

The mathematical average of possible outcomes, weighted by their probabilities. It can be measured in chips or other units.

In practice

A decision can turn out badly on one occasion and still have positive expected value.

Study#

Exploit

Also used: exploitative play · adjustment.

An adjustment intended to take advantage of an opponent’s pattern of play. It depends on reading that pattern correctly.

In practice

Changing how often you make a play after noticing a tendency is an exploitative adjustment.

F

Table#

Family pot

Also used: family pot · multiway pot.

A pot contested by many players. The expression is informal and has no universal minimum player count.

In practice

Five players see the flop together at a six-handed table.

Formats and tournaments#

Field

Also used: entrants · participants.

The group of participants in a tournament. There can be more entries than players if re-entry is allowed.

In practice

A player who enters again can account for two entries.

Slang#

Fish

Also used: inexperienced player.

An informal, often derogatory label for someone perceived as inexperienced. It is neither an official category nor an assessment of skill.

In practice

Describe a specific action instead of using the label to insult someone.

Actions#

Flat

Also used: flat call · just call.

To call a bet or raise without raising again.

In practice

Flatting a 3-bet means calling the 3-bet.

The deal#

Flop

Also used: to flop a hand.

The first three community cards in Hold’em, revealed together after preflop betting.

In practice

Q♠ 7♥ 2♣ is a flop with three cards of different suits.

The deal#

Flush

Also used: five cards of the same suit.

A five-card hand of the same suit. When two players have a flush, compare the ranks from highest to lowest.

In practice

A♥ J♥ 8♥ 6♥ 2♥ makes an ace-high flush.

Slang#

Pocket rockets

Also used: AA · aces · pocket aces · rockets.

A nickname for pocket aces. They are the strongest starting hand in Hold’em against a random hand and can still lose.

In practice

Being dealt A♠ A♥ means you have “pocket rockets.”

Actions#

Fold

Also used: give up the hand · lay down.

To give up your cards and stop contesting the pot. Folding does not return chips you have already put in.

In practice

If you fold to a bet, you can no longer win that pot.

Study#

Fold equity

Also used: equity from folds.

The benefit of an opponent potentially folding to a bet or raise. It differs from your cards’ equity at showdown.

In practice

A bluff can win if the other player gives up the hand.

Formats and tournaments#

Freeroll

Also used: free-entry tournament · free roll.

A tournament with no entry fee, subject to its eligibility rules. The term can also describe a matchup where a player can improve to win and otherwise ties.

In practice

The meaning depends on whether you are talking about an event or a card matchup.

Formats and tournaments#

Freezeout

Also used: no re-entry · freeze out.

A tournament in which losing all your chips ends your run, with no rebuy or re-entry.

In practice

An eliminated player cannot buy another entry to that event.

The deal#

Full house

Also used: full · boat.

A hand made up of three of a kind and a pair. To break a tie, compare the three of a kind first, then the pair.

In practice

J-J-J-4-4 is a full house, jacks full of fours.

G

Slang#

GG

Also used: good game.

Short for good game. Depending on the tone, it can thank someone for the game or acknowledge the end of their run.

In practice

“GG, everyone” is often a way to say goodbye after the game.

Slang#

Grind

Also used: grind · grinder · grinding.

To play or study consistently and with discipline over multiple sessions. The word does not imply guaranteed profit.

In practice

“I’m going to grind today” usually means setting aside time for a regular playing session.

Study#

GTO

Also used: game theory optimal · game theory.

An approach based on game-theory equilibrium. A solution depends on the rules, bet sizes and assumptions of the model.

In practice

A frequency from one solution does not automatically carry over to every situation.

The deal#

Gutshot

Also used: inside straight draw.

A straight draw that needs one specific internal rank to complete it.

In practice

With 5-6-8-9, a 7 completes the straight.

H

Table#

Heads-up

Also used: HU · one on one · heads up.

A situation with two players contesting a hand, or a two-player format. At a two-handed table, the button and small blind are the same position.

In practice

A pot can become heads-up after the other players fold.

Slang#

Hero

Also used: player under analysis.

The name used in hand reviews for the player whose perspective is being analyzed. It says nothing about their character or skill.

In practice

In this site’s examples, “You” is the hero of the demonstration.

Table#

HJ

Also used: hijack · hi-jack.

The position before the cutoff. At this site’s six-handed table, it is between UTG and CO.

In practice

The HJ acts after UTG on the first preflop pass at this table.

I

Study#

ICM

Also used: independent chip model.

A model that estimates tournament prize equity from stack sizes and the payout structure. It does not assign a fixed cash value to each chip.

In practice

Having half the chips does not entitle you to half of the total prize pool.

Table#

In position

Also used: IP.

To act after an opponent on postflop streets. The relationship applies to players still in the hand.

In practice

On the button, you act after the big blind postflop if both of you stay in the hand.

Formats and tournaments#

ITM

Also used: in the money · cashing · paid places.

To finish among a tournament’s paid places. A cash does not guarantee profit after all entries and costs are considered.

In practice

If the top 20 get paid, finishing 18th is an ITM result.

J

Slang#

Jam

Also used: shove · push all-in.

Slang for committing all your chips in an all-in bet or raise.

In practice

“They shoved the river” means they bet or raised with all their remaining chips.

K

The deal#

Kicker

Also used: tiebreaker · kickers.

A card that completes a five-card hand and can break a tie. There is no sixth tiebreaker outside your best five cards.

In practice

With the same pair of kings, K-K-A-8-6 beats K-K-Q-8-6 because of the ace.

L

Formats and tournaments#

Late registration

Also used: late reg.

The period during which players can still enter a tournament that has already started.

In practice

Once late registration closes, the tournament stops accepting new entries under its rules.

Actions#

Limp

Also used: limper · open limp.

To enter preflop by calling only the big blind when no one has raised. Calling the difference from the small blind is often called completing.

In practice

With a big blind of 10 and no raise, the UTG player puts in 10.

Study#

Loose

Also used: wide · loose aggressive · loose passive.

A relative description of a player who enters many hands. On its own, it does not tell you whether they bet frequently or tend to call.

In practice

Loose-aggressive and loose-passive both describe playing many hands, but with different betting patterns.

M

The deal#

Hand

Also used: hole cards · complete hand.

It can mean a player’s cards, their best five-card combination, or the entire contest from the start to the pot payout.

In practice

“My hand is a pair” and “the next hand has started” use different senses of the word.

Actions#

Min-raise

Also used: minraise · minimum raise.

The smallest legal full raise. In No Limit, its increment normally matches the size of the last full raise of that betting round, subject to the applicable rules.

In practice

Raising a bet of 20 to 60 is a raise of 40. The next minimum full raise is to 100.

Formats and tournaments#

MTT

Also used: multi-table tournament.

A tournament played across several tables, with remaining players brought together as others are eliminated.

In practice

Tables are rearranged until only the final table remains.

Actions#

Muck

Also used: discard · throw away face down.

To discard cards face down when the rules allow, or the pile of discarded cards. At showdown, the rules can require a player to show their cards.

In practice

A player can discard a losing hand without showing it if the rules allow.

Formats and tournaments#

Mystery bounty

Also used: mystery.

A tournament format with knockout rewards whose amounts are revealed or drawn under specific rules, usually during a defined phase.

In practice

The bounty phase may start only after a particular level or when a set number of players remain.

N

Slang#

NH

Also used: nice hand.

Short for nice hand, used to compliment or acknowledge a play. The tone can vary with the conversation.

In practice

“NH!” can mean “nice hand!”

Slang#

Nit

Also used: very tight player.

An informal label for a player perceived as very selective and unlikely to get involved in many hands. It is not an official classification.

In practice

The term conveys an impression of a playing style.

Table#

No Limit

Also used: NL · NLHE.

A structure that lets players bet or raise up to all the chips they have in play, subject to minimums and the order of action. NLHE means No Limit Hold’em.

In practice

No Limit does not let you add more chips to the table mid-hand to cover a bet.

The deal#

Nuts

Also used: nut hand · best possible hand.

The best possible hand in the situation. Two players can tie with the same combination, and new cards can change what the nuts are.

In practice

A royal flush on the river cannot be beaten in the traditional hand rankings.

O

Study#

Odds

Also used: chances · probability ratio.

The ratio between the chance of an event happening and the chance of it not happening. Check whether the odds are for or against the event.

In practice

A 20% chance is equivalent to odds of 4 to 1 against.

The deal#

Offsuit

Also used: off · different suits · o.

Two hole cards of different suits. In hand notation, this is usually marked with the letter o.

In practice

AKo means an ace and a king of different suits.

Actions#

Open raise

Also used: open · RFI · raise first in.

The first voluntary preflop raise when no earlier player has voluntarily entered the pot.

In practice

Everyone folds to the cutoff, who raises instead of calling the blind.

The deal#

Open-ended

Also used: OESD · open-ended straight draw.

A straight draw that can be completed at either end.

In practice

With 5-6-7-8, a 4 or a 9 completes the straight.

Table#

Out of position

Also used: OOP.

To act before an opponent on betting rounds after the flop.

In practice

The big blind is out of position against the button if both remain in the pot.

Study#

Outs

Also used: out · cards that improve your hand.

Unseen cards that can give you the improvement you are looking for. A card that improves your hand can also help your opponent, so it does not guarantee a win.

In practice

A flush draw usually has nine unseen cards of the relevant suit before accounting for any other information.

Actions#

Overbet

Also used: bet larger than the pot.

A bet larger than the pot before the bet. The term describes the size, regardless of whether the play is good or bad.

In practice

Betting 150 into a pot of 100 is an overbet of 150% of the pot.

The deal#

Overcards

Also used: two higher cards · cards above the board.

Hole cards that rank higher than the cards relevant to the comparison, often the flop cards or an opponent’s pair.

In practice

AK on a Q-7-2 flop is two overcards to the board.

The deal#

Overpair

Also used: pair above the board.

A pocket pair of a higher rank than every community card.

In practice

KK on a Q-7-2 flop is an overpair.

P

The deal#

Pair

Also used: one pair · pocket pair.

Two cards of the same rank. A pocket pair is dealt in your two hole cards, before the flop.

In practice

9♠ 9♦ is a pocket pair of nines.

Formats and tournaments#

Pay jump

Also used: payout jump.

An increase in prize money between two payout positions or tiers in a tournament.

In practice

If 10th place pays 50 and 9th pays 70, the pay jump between those places is 20.

Formats and tournaments#

PKO

Also used: progressive knockout · progressive bounty.

A format in which part of a knockout reward is typically paid immediately and part increases the bounty of the player who made the knockout. The split depends on the event.

In practice

A player’s bounty can grow over the course of the tournament.

Study#

Pot odds

Also used: price of the call · pot odds.

The relationship between the amount you must call and the pot you can win. In the simple calculation, the minimum equity is the call divided by the final pot after the call, under the assumptions of the model.

In practice

With 100 in the pot and a bet of 50, calling 50 makes the total pot 200. That requires 25% equity if there is no future betting.

Table#

Pot

Also used: pot · pots.

The chips put in by the players and contested in the hand. There may be a main pot and one or more side pots.

In practice

Forced bets start building the pot before the flop.

Table#

Side pot

Also used: side pot.

A pot formed by contributions beyond the amount an all-in player can cover. Only eligible players can win it.

In practice

A player with 40 can contest the main pot. They cannot win the extra 60 that each of the other two players put in.

The deal#

Preflop

Also used: pre-flop · pre flop.

The stage after players receive their hole cards and before the first three community cards are revealed.

In practice

The first betting round in Hold’em is preflop.

Slang#

Puxar (win the pot)

Also used: scoop the pot · take down the pot.

Brazilian poker slang for winning a pot and collecting its chips.

In practice

“I took it down without showing” usually means the opponents folded before showdown.

Q

The deal#

Four of a kind

Also used: quads · four of a kind.

Four cards of the same rank, plus a fifth card that can break a tie if needed.

In practice

8-8-8-8-A is four eights with an ace kicker.

R

The deal#

Rainbow

Also used: three different suits · rainbow flop.

A flop with three cards of different suits. The term describes the suits on the board.

In practice

Q♠ 7♥ 2♣ is a rainbow flop.

Actions#

Raise

Also used: raise the bet · increase the bet.

Increase the total of the current bet. A raise “to” an amount gives the new total for the round, including any chips already committed.

In practice

If you already put in 20 and raise to 60, you add 40.

Table#

Rake

Also used: house fee · commission.

A charge collected by the operator under the rules of the table or event. In cash games it can come out of the pot. Tournaments may charge an entry fee.

In practice

An advertised buy-in can include a portion that goes to the organizer.

Study#

Range

Also used: hand range · range of hands.

The set of hands a player can have or that you consider possible for that player in a given situation.

In practice

A range can include pairs, suited aces and other combinations.

Formats and tournaments#

Re-entry

Also used: reentry · another entry · another bullet.

A new tournament entry after an earlier entry has ended, when the rules allow it. It is separate from adding chips to a current entry.

In practice

Losing your stack and signing up again is a re-entry.

Formats and tournaments#

Rebuy

Also used: buy more chips · rebuy period.

A purchase of additional chips in a tournament that allows rebuys, within its stated conditions and time window.

In practice

Some tournaments let you buy more chips after losing your stack.

Slang#

Reg

Also used: regular · regular players.

Someone who plays frequently in a particular setting or format. Being a regular tells you about their playing frequency. Their results may vary.

In practice

Someone can be a regular in one tournament and still have little experience in another format.

Slang#

Late stages

Also used: deep run · late stage.

A late part of a tournament when relatively few players remain. The expression has no fixed player count.

In practice

“I made a deep run” means the player advanced far in the event.

The deal#

River

Also used: fifth card · fifth street.

The fifth and final community card in Hold’em. The last betting round follows if betting is still possible.

In practice

The river completes the five-card board.

The deal#

Royal flush

Also used: royal · ace-high straight flush.

The highest straight flush: T-J-Q-K-A of the same suit. It is unbeatable in the traditional high-hand rankings.

In practice

A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ T♠ makes a royal flush.

The deal#

Runout

Also used: board runout · run out.

The sequence of community cards dealt through the end of the hand, particularly from a given point or after an all-in.

In practice

“The runout was 9♦ and A♦” describes the turn and river.

S

Table#

SB

Also used: small blind · small blind seat.

The smaller of the two usual forced bets and the position that posts it. That position is immediately left of the button except in heads-up play.

In practice

At this site’s six-player table, the small blind is 5 chips.

Actions#

Semi-bluff

Also used: semi bluff · semibluff.

A bet or raise with a hand that can make opponents fold and can still improve on later cards.

In practice

Betting with a flush draw can be a semi-bluff.

The deal#

Straight

Also used: five consecutive ranks · straight.

Five consecutive ranks. The ace can be high in T-J-Q-K-A or low in A-2-3-4-5. It cannot bridge the ends in K-A-2-3-4.

In practice

5-6-7-8-9 makes a nine-high straight.

The deal#

Set

Also used: three of a kind with a pocket pair.

Three of a kind made with a pocket pair and one card of that rank on the board. It is a specific way to make three of a kind.

In practice

With 7♠ 7♦ on a K♣ 7♥ 2♠ flop, you have a set of sevens.

Table#

Short stack

Also used: short · shortstack.

A stack that is small relative to the blinds or to the opponents’ stacks, depending on the situation. The threshold varies.

In practice

A stack of 8 BB is usually considered short in a tournament.

Table#

Showdown

Also used: final reveal · show your cards.

The remaining players compare hands after betting has finished. Each pot is decided among the players eligible to win it.

In practice

If everyone but one player folds, the winner normally collects the pot without a showdown.

Formats and tournaments#

Sit & Go

Also used: SNG · sit and go.

A tournament that usually starts once the required number of players has registered. The start time depends on filling the field.

In practice

A single-table Sit & Go can start when all seats are filled.

Actions#

Slow play

Also used: slowplay · disguise strength.

Play a strong hand passively at certain points, such as by checking or calling instead of betting or raising immediately.

In practice

Calling with a very strong hand to keep opponents in the pot can be slow play.

Slang#

Slow roll

Also used: slowroll · delay showing the winner.

Deliberately delay showing an obvious winner or completing a clear-cut action to make an opponent wait. This differs from slow play.

In practice

Holding back the nuts just to provoke an opponent is called a slow roll.

Actions#

Squeeze

Also used: squeeze play · squeeze raise.

A preflop reraise after a raise and at least one call.

In practice

The HJ raises, the CO calls and the BB 3-bets.

Table#

Stack

Also used: chip stack · chips.

The number of chips a player has available at a table or in a tournament.

In practice

With 300 chips and a big blind of 10, your stack is 30 BB.

Table#

Effective stack

Also used: effective · effective stack size.

Between two players, the smaller stack at the start of the hand. It determines how much one player can win from the other in that hand.

In practice

With stacks of 100 and 300, the effective stack between those players is 100.

The deal#

Straight flush

Also used: five consecutive cards of one suit.

Five consecutive ranks, all in the same suit. A royal flush is the highest possible straight flush.

In practice

9♥ 8♥ 7♥ 6♥ 5♥ makes a nine-high straight flush.

Actions#

String bet

Also used: bet in multiple motions · string raise.

A bet or raise made in separate motions without a valid declaration covering the total. The procedure and ruling follow the table rules.

In practice

Pushing chips forward, reaching back to your stack and adding more may not count as a raise.

The deal#

Suited

Also used: s · same suit.

Two hole cards of the same suit. Those cards can help make a flush if the board provides the rest.

In practice

A♥ Q♥ is AQs: an ace and a queen of the same suit.

T

Study#

Tell

Also used: tells · behavioral clue.

A behavior that may offer information about a hand or decision. It is an uncertain clue and can be misleading.

In practice

A change in how long someone takes to act can be worth noticing, without proving what cards they hold.

Study#

Tight

Also used: selective · plays few hands.

A relative description of someone who chooses to play few hands. A tight player can be passive or aggressive.

In practice

A player can be tight and still raise often when they enter a pot.

Slang#

Tilt

Also used: tilted · on tilt · emotional play.

Frustration or emotional imbalance that interferes with decisions. It can follow losses or have other causes.

In practice

“I went on tilt” describes struggling to make considered decisions after an emotional moment.

The deal#

Top pair

Also used: highest pair on the board · TP.

A pair formed by matching a hole card to the highest-ranked card on the board.

In practice

With KQ on a Q-7-2 flop, you have top pair, queens.

The deal#

Three of a kind

Also used: three cards of one rank.

Three cards of the same rank plus two other cards. A set and trips are different ways to make this hand category.

In practice

Q-Q-Q-9-4 is three queens.

The deal#

Trips

Also used: three of a kind on a paired board.

Three of a kind made with two cards of the same rank on the board and one hole card of that rank. A set instead uses a pocket pair.

In practice

With A7 on a 7-7-K flop, you have trip sevens.

Formats and tournaments#

Turbo

Also used: hyper · hyper-turbo · fast tournament.

A structure with faster levels than regular events from the same organizer. Hyper events usually move faster still, and level duration varies.

In practice

Compare the level length and starting stack in each event’s rules.

U

Table#

UTG

Also used: under the gun · first to act.

The position immediately to the left of the big blind. It acts first preflop at a table with three or more players.

In practice

At this site’s six-player table, UTG acts before HJ.

V

Actions#

Value bet

Also used: bet for value · value.

A bet that aims to get called by worse hands. Whether it works as a value bet depends on which worse hands might call.

In practice

You bet a full house expecting weaker hands to call.

Study#

Variance

Also used: swings · fluctuation.

The spread of results around their expected value. In poker, results over a small number of hands can be far from the expected average.

In practice

Winning two pots in a row gives no guarantee that you will win the next two.

Slang#

Villain

Also used: opponent · other player.

A term for an opponent in hand reports and study. It describes the player’s role in the hand.

In practice

“Villain raised” means that the opponent made a raise.

W

Table#

Walk

Also used: win the blinds uncontested.

Everyone folds before the big blind has to act, so the big blind collects the forced bets in the pot.

In practice

The whole table folds and the BB takes the pot without having to act.

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